Golf Rules Interpretations

Understanding complex golf rules scenarios and their proper interpretations according to the Rules of Golf.

Common Rules Scenarios

Ball Moved by Wind After Address

Rule 9.3

If your ball moves after you've addressed it but before you make your stroke, and it's moved by wind, there's no penalty. Replace the ball to its original position.

No penalty

Unplayable Ball in Water Hazard

Rule 19.1

You cannot take an unplayable ball relief if your ball is in a penalty area (water hazard). You must use penalty area relief options instead.

Use penalty area relief (1 stroke penalty)

Ball Hits Flagstick When Putting

Rule 13.2a

Since 2019, there's no penalty if your ball hits the flagstick when putting from on the green, whether the flag is attended or unattended.

No penalty

Improving Lie in Bunker

Rule 12.2b

You cannot improve your lie, stance, or swing area in a bunker by moving loose impediments or touching sand with your club before the stroke.

2 stroke penalty (or loss of hole in match play)

Recent Rule Changes

2023

Model Local Rule for Distance-Measuring Devices

Committees can now allow use of devices that measure distance only, but not other conditions like wind or elevation changes.

2019

Major Rules Modernization

Significant changes including: no penalty for hitting flagstick when putting, dropping from knee height, reduced time for ball search.

Key Resources

Official Rules of Golf

The complete and official Rules of Golf as published by the R&A and USGA.

View Official Rules →

Rules Interpretations

Official interpretations and clarifications of complex rules situations.

View Interpretations →

Test Your Knowledge

Rules Quiz Coming Soon

Test your understanding of golf rules with interactive scenarios and detailed explanations.

Feature in development - Stay tuned!